If you’re visiting Sydney, chances are you’ll want to explore the big attractions like the Opera House, Bondi Beach, and Darling Harbour. While these are must-see, you could actually explore much more once you venture beyond the city limits and having a car opens up a completely different side of it.
But before setting off, you need to take some time to understand the Australian driving rules. Once you already know what you expect, driving in Sydney becomes one of the best ways to experience the country. So before you explore Australia by car, here’s a look at some of the most important driving rules to keep in mind.
The main Australian driving rules
Drive on the Left
In Australia, vehicles travel on the left side of the road and with the driver sitting on the right side of the car. This may feel a bit strange at first if you are used to driving on the opposite so you really need to give yourself some time to adjust and get comfortable. You should always remember to take extra care when making turns or driving through car parks.
Aside from that, roundabouts and intersections can feel the other way around at first so pay attention to the signs and road markings. The good thing is, most rental cars have clear reminders, such as stickers on the dashboard to help you stay on the correct side while driving.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are easy to spot but can change depending on the road type. According to driving rules in NSW, the speed limit on most city roads is 50 km/h. However, major highways allow drivers to travel up to 110 km/h. The limit goes down to 40 km/h in school zones during specific hours, and speed cameras always keep track of this.
Rather than rushing, you should always pay attention to speed limit signs wherever you go. Even a few kilometres over the limit can earn you a fine or demerit points on your record.
Seatbelts Are Mandatory
Another driving rule to keep in mind is wearing a seatbelt at all times and with no exceptions. All passengers must wear seatbelts (even those sitting in the back) and fines are given to both drivers and passengers if they are caught not wearing a seatbelt.
If you are travelling with children, they must be seated in approved car seats or booster seats that suit their age and height. Most car hire companies offer these to make sure everyone travels safely and within the law.
Mobile Phones While Driving Are Forbidden
The next rule comes one of the most common mistakes that visitors make: using a mobile phone while driving. You cannot text, scroll, check your notifications, or even touch your phone at traffic lights. This is unless you are using a true hands-free system. Special mobile detection cameras are everywhere to catch drivers and the penalties can be costly. When you need to use your phone, stop in a safe place first before driving again.
Blood Alcohol Limit
Aside from checking your fuel or GPS, you should also be aware of Australia’s blood alcohol rules for drivers. The legal limit is 0.05 for most drivers, however, if you are driving on a provisional or temporary licence, the legal limit is zero. Police regularly set up random breath tests across the highways and suburban streets of Sydney, so the safest choice is not to drink if you’re driving. It is better to plan ahead and just catch public transport or grab a taxi instead of taking the risk.
Roundabouts
If you’re driving in Australia, you’ll quickly notice how common roundabouts are. The rule is that when you are approaching one, always remember to give away to cars already on the roundabout from your right. Also, use your indicator when you enter or exit a roundabout to let others know where you’re heading. Use left when you’re turning left, right when turning right, and no signal if you’re driving straight. Also, avoid stopping inside a roundabout unless there’s a traffic buildup. Once you’ve done it a few times, it becomes easier and natural.
Parking Rules
With many rules that can take time to figure out for first-timers, getting parking right in Sydney isn’t always simple. With this in mind, remember to always check the time limits and restriction zones since parking spaces can be limited and filled up fast.
Another thing to keep in mind is where you park so try not to park in places like footpaths, across driveways, or too close to corners to avoid fines. When you’re in doubt, it would be best to park in a nearby garage or public park instead of risking parking on crowded streets.
Most parking spaces in Sydney are paid. So, don’t forget to get your receipt.
Extra Tip: Watch for Wildlife
When you leave the city and head into the countryside, you’ll find open roads and scenery all around. While it’s breathtaking scenery, it also means you’ll share the way with local wildlife. At dawn and dusk, you may come across local animals like kangaroos, wallabies, and wombats. They can appear suddenly and this can create a risk of collision and injury. Because of this, be sure to slow down and keep your eyes on the road when you spot warning signs of animals nearby.
What Happens If You Break Australia’s Driving Rules
As mentioned earlier, Australia takes its road rules seriously through cameras, patrols, and automated systems. Drivers are expected to follow them at all times, and breaking them can lead to fines or legal trouble. For instance, when a fine is issued, it often comes through your rental company and extra fees may be added for processing.To avoid these, the best thing that you could do is to follow the road rules and drive carefully. After all, when you respect the rules that make its roads safe for everyone, exploring Australia by car becomes a great experience.
